Marseille, France

The second largest city in France after Paris, Marseille is located in the Provence region, famous for its stunning natural landscapes, unique cuisine, and numerous points of interest. The city sits on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea in southern France, 168 kilometers southeast of Montpellier.

History of Marseille
Originally known as Massalia, Marseille is a historic city founded in 600 B.C. by Greek colonists. It is one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities. Since its founding, the city has thrived as a trade center and cultural hub.

As a major port city, Marseille boasts a multi-cultural and open-minded community. Today, it serves as a commercial and industrial hub while also being a popular tourist destination. The city is well-connected with an advanced transportation system, including Marseille Provence Airport, Gare de Marseille Saint-Charles, Marseille Métro, and Ferry terminals.

Marseille is also home to Olympique de Marseille, a professional football club, and has hosted major international events such as the 1998 FIFA World Cup and the 2016 UEFA European Football Championship.

Top Attractions in Marseille
Marseille offers numerous historical landmarks, museums, modern architecture, and entertainment facilities. Here are the must-see attractions:

1. The Old Port of Marseille (Vieux-Port de Marseille)
Dating back to the 6th century B.C., the Old Port is a natural harbor located along La Canebière, often called the Champs-Élysées of Marseille. The area is famous for its cafes, markets, and two historic forts: Fort Saint-Jean (east) and Citadelle de Marseille (Fort Saint-Nicolas) (west).
Coordinates: 43.2949354, 5.3646656

2. Stade Vélodrome
Located at 3 Boulevard Michelet, the Stade Vélodrome opened on June 13, 1937, and has undergone several renovations. It is the home stadium for Olympique de Marseille and has hosted significant events, including the 2022 European Rugby Champions Cup Final.

3. Palais du Pharo
Constructed by Emperor Napoleon III, the Palais du Pharo overlooks the Mediterranean Sea. Today, it is a Monument Historique and serves as a conference center. The surrounding park is open to the public.
Coordinates: 43.294200, 5.358100

4. Centre de la Vieille Charité (Old Charity Center)
Built in the 17th century by Pierre Puget in Baroque style, this historic building now functions as a museum with a cafe.
Coordinates: 43.300278, 5.367778

5. Abbey of Saint-Victor
Dating back to the late Roman period, this fortified abbey is a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Coordinates: 43.290278, 5.365556

6. Marseille Cathedral (Cathédrale La Major)
A massive Roman Catholic cathedral, Cathédrale La Major is the seat of the Archdiocese of Marseille. Its interior is decorated with murals, mosaics, and marble, making it a key landmark of Marseille.
Coordinates: 43.2992739, 5.3646172

7. Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (MuCEM)
Opened in 2013 and designed by Rudy Ricciotti and Roland Carta, this award-winning museum showcases the civilizations of Europe and the Mediterranean.
Coordinates: 43.2966405, 5.3609996

8. Marseille History Museum
Opened in 1983 and renovated in 2013, this museum displays archaeological finds tracing the city’s history from ancient times to the present.
Coordinates: 43.2977844, 5.3753901

9. Calanques National Park
Established on April 18, 2012, Calanques National Park spans 520 km² along the Mediterranean coast, offering breathtaking landscapes and outdoor activities.
Coordinates: 43.216667, 5.466667

10. Notre-Dame de la Garde
The most visited and iconic landmark in Marseille, this Roman Catholic basilica sits at the highest point in the city, providing panoramic views. Musée de Notre-Dame de la Garde is located just next to the basilica.
Coordinates: 43.2840379, 5.3711663